James 2

The Sin of Partiality

1 aMy brethren, bdo not hold your faith in our cglorious Lord Jesus Christ with an attitude of dpersonal favoritism. 2For if a man comes into your
Or synagogue
assembly with a gold ring and dressed in
Or bright
,
gfine clothes, and there also comes in a poor man in hdirty clothes,
3and you
Lit look at
pay special attention to the one who is wearing the jfine clothes, and say, “You sit here in a good place,” and you say to the poor man, “You stand over there, or sit down by my footstool,”
4have you not made distinctions among yourselves, and become judges kwith evil
Lit reasonings
motives?
5Listen, mmy beloved brethren: did not nGod choose the poor
Lit to the
of this world to be prich in faith and qheirs of the kingdom which He rpromised to those who love Him?
6But you have dishonored the poor man. Is it not the rich who oppress you and
Lit they themselves
personally tdrag you into
Lit courts
court?
7 vDo they not blaspheme the fair name
Lit which has been called upon you
by which you have been called?

8If, however, you xare fulfilling the
Or law of our King
royal law according to the Scripture, zYou shall love your neighbor as yourself,” you are doing well.
9But if you aashow partiality, you are committing sin and are convicted by the
Or Law
law as transgressors.
10For whoever keeps the whole
Or Law
law and yet adstumbles in one point, he has become aeguilty of all.
11For He who said, afDo not commit adultery,” also said, agDo not commit murder.” Now if you do not commit adultery, but do commit murder, you have become a transgressor of the
Or Law
law.
12So speak and so act as those who are to be judged by ai the law of liberty. 13For ajjudgment will be merciless to one who has shown no mercy; mercy
Lit boasts against
triumphs over judgment.

Faith and Works

14 alWhat use is it, ammy brethren, if someone says he has faith but he has no works? Can
Lit the
that faith save him?
15 aoIf a brother or sister is without clothing and in need of daily food, 16and one of you says to them, apGo in peace,
Or warm yourselves and fill yourselves
be warmed and be filled,” and yet you do not give them what is necessary for their body, what use is that?
17Even so arfaith, if it has no works, is
Or dead by its own standards
dead, being by itself.

18 atBut someone
Lit will
may well say, “You have faith and I have works; show me your avfaith without the works, and I will awshow you my faith axby my works.”
19You believe that
One early ms reads there is one God
,
azGod is one. baYou do well; bbthe demons also believe, and shudder.
20But are you willing to recognize, bcyou foolish fellow, that bdfaith without works is useless? 21 beWas not Abraham our father justified by works when he offered up Isaac his son on the altar? 22You see that bffaith was working with his works, and
Or by the deeds
as a result of the bhworks, faith was
Or completed
perfected;
23and the Scripture was fulfilled which says, bjAnd Abraham believed God, and it was reckoned to him as righteousness,” and he was called bkthe friend of God. 24You see that a man is justified by works and not by faith alone. 25In the same way, was not blRahab the harlot also justified by works bmwhen she received the messengers and sent them out by another way? 26For just as the body without the spirit is dead, so also bnfaith without works is dead.
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